[Etherlab-users] AKD drive Failed to set SAFEOP state, slave refused state change

Sebastien BLANCHET blanchet at iram.fr
Mon Sep 21 11:44:05 CEST 2020


Hi,

You should enable the debug mode to understand that happened just before 
the error
--------------------------------
$ ethercat debug --help
ethercat debug <LEVEL>

Set the master's debug level.

Debug messages are printed to syslog.

Arguments:
   LEVEL can have one of the following values:
         0 for no debugging output,
         1 for some debug messages, or
         2 for printing all frame contents (use with caution!).

Numerical values can be specified either with decimal (no
prefix), octal (prefix '0') or hexadecimal (prefix '0x') base.
-------------------------------


Level 2 of debugging is very (very) verbose, so you should begin with 
level 1

$ ethercat debug 1


Concerning "DefaultSize=0" for SM2 and SM3, I think that is normal, 
because I have also such a value on my Kollmorgen AKD drive in torque mode.

#######################################

$ ethercat cstruct

/* Master 0, Slave 0, "AKD"
  * Vendor ID:       0x0000006a
  * Product code:    0x00414b44
  * Revision number: 0x00000002
  */

ec_pdo_entry_info_t slave_0_pdo_entries[] = {
     {0x6040, 0x00, 16},
     {0x2071, 0x00, 32},
     {0x6041, 0x00, 16},
     {0x3470, 0x02, 16},
     {0x3470, 0x04, 16},
     {0x606c, 0x00, 32},
     {0x2077, 0x00, 32},
     {0x60fd, 0x00, 32},
};

ec_pdo_info_t slave_0_pdos[] = {
     {0x1600, 2, slave_0_pdo_entries + 0},
     {0x1a00, 3, slave_0_pdo_entries + 2},
     {0x1a01, 2, slave_0_pdo_entries + 5},
     {0x1a02, 1, slave_0_pdo_entries + 7},
};

ec_sync_info_t slave_0_syncs[] = {
     {0, EC_DIR_OUTPUT, 0, NULL, EC_WD_DISABLE},
     {1, EC_DIR_INPUT, 0, NULL, EC_WD_DISABLE},
     {2, EC_DIR_OUTPUT, 1, slave_0_pdos + 0, EC_WD_DISABLE},
     {3, EC_DIR_INPUT, 3, slave_0_pdos + 1, EC_WD_DISABLE},
     {0xff}
};

#######################################

$ ethercat pdos

=== Master 0, Slave 0 ===
SM0: PhysAddr 0x1800, DefaultSize 1024, ControlRegister 0x26, Enable 1
SM1: PhysAddr 0x1c00, DefaultSize 1024, ControlRegister 0x22, Enable 1
SM2: PhysAddr 0x1100, DefaultSize    0, ControlRegister 0x24, Enable 1
   RxPDO 0x1600 ""
     PDO entry 0x6040:00, 16 bit, ""
     PDO entry 0x2071:00, 32 bit, ""
SM3: PhysAddr 0x1140, DefaultSize    0, ControlRegister 0x20, Enable 1
   TxPDO 0x1a00 ""
     PDO entry 0x6041:00, 16 bit, ""
     PDO entry 0x3470:02, 16 bit, ""
     PDO entry 0x3470:04, 16 bit, ""
   TxPDO 0x1a01 ""
     PDO entry 0x606c:00, 32 bit, ""
     PDO entry 0x2077:00, 32 bit, ""
   TxPDO 0x1a02 ""
     PDO entry 0x60fd:00, 32 bit, ""



Regards,
-- 
Sebastien BLANCHET



On 9/18/20 7:20 AM, Joachim Sällvin wrote:
> *Hi,*
> 
> *My AKD drive slave refuses to go to operational. Any suggestions why?*
> 
> *This is what dmesg tells me when trying:*
> [53271.293863] EtherCAT ERROR 0-0: Failed to set SAFEOP state, slave 
> refused state change (PREOP + ERROR).
> [53271.294126] EtherCAT ERROR 0-0: AL status message 0x001D: "Invalid 
> output configuration".
> 
> *The AKD drive is the only slave on the bus*
> *$ sudo ethercat slaves*
> 0  901:0  PREOP  E  AKD EtherCAT Drive (CoE)
> 
> *and I've configured it so that I get*
> 
> *$ sudo ethercat cstruct -p0*
> /* Master 0, Slave 0, "AKD"
>   * Vendor ID:       0x0000006a
>   * Product code:    0x00414b44
>   * Revision number: 0x00000002
>   */
> 
> ec_pdo_entry_info_t slave_0_pdo_entries[] = {
>      {0x6040, 0x00, 16},
>      {0x60c1, 0x01, 32},
>      {0x6041, 0x00, 16},
>      {0x3470, 0x04, 16},
>      {0x60fd, 0x00, 32},
>      {0x606c, 0x00, 32},
>      {0x6063, 0x00, 32},
> };
> 
> ec_pdo_info_t slave_0_pdos[] = {
>      {0x1600, 2, slave_0_pdo_entries + 0},
>      {0x1a00, 3, slave_0_pdo_entries + 2},
>      {0x1a01, 2, slave_0_pdo_entries + 5},
> };
> 
> ec_sync_info_t slave_0_syncs[] = {
>      {0, EC_DIR_OUTPUT, 0, NULL, EC_WD_DISABLE},
>      {1, EC_DIR_INPUT, 0, NULL, EC_WD_DISABLE},
>      {2, EC_DIR_OUTPUT, 1, slave_0_pdos + 0, EC_WD_DISABLE},
>      {3, EC_DIR_INPUT, 2, slave_0_pdos + 1, EC_WD_DISABLE},
>      {0xff}
> };
> 
> 
> 
> *I've tried with the command line tool...
> *
> *$ sudo ethercat states OP*
> *
> *
> *..and with my c-application. But the result is the same.
> *
> *
> *
> *One thing that puzzles me is the size of the synch managers SM2 and SM3:*
> 
> *$ sudo ethercat pdos*
> SM0: PhysAddr 0x1800, DefaultSize 1024, ControlRegister 0x26, Enable 1
> SM1: PhysAddr 0x1c00, DefaultSize 1024, ControlRegister 0x22, Enable 1
> SM2: PhysAddr 0x1100, DefaultSize    0, ControlRegister 0x24, Enable 1
>    RxPDO 0x1600 ""
>      PDO entry 0x6040:00, 16 bit, ""
>      PDO entry 0x60c1:01, 32 bit, ""
> SM3: PhysAddr 0x1140, DefaultSize    0, ControlRegister 0x20, Enable 1
>    TxPDO 0x1a00 ""
>      PDO entry 0x6041:00, 16 bit, ""
>      PDO entry 0x3470:04, 16 bit, ""
>      PDO entry 0x60fd:00, 32 bit, ""
>    TxPDO 0x1a01 ""
>      PDO entry 0x606c:00, 32 bit, ""
>      PDO entry 0x6063:00, 32 bit, ""
> 
> *Should they really have DefaultSize 0?*
> 
> *$ sudo ethercat versionIgH EtherCAT master 1.5.2 53ce5e56d511*
> *$ uname -a Linux ctrlPC1 5.4.54-rt32 #1 SMP PREEMPT_RT Wed Aug 12 
> 12:59:33 CEST 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux*
> 
> 
> 
> *Detailed dmesg printout:*
> 
> 
> [54154.149923] EtherCAT: Master driver 1.5.2 53ce5e56d511
> [54154.149991] EtherCAT: 1 master waiting for devices.
> [54154.154118] ec_generic: EtherCAT master generic Ethernet device 
> module 1.5.2 53ce5e56d511
> [54154.154127] EtherCAT: Accepting 78:D0:04:27:52:E4 as main device for 
> master 0.
> [54154.154131] ec_generic: Binding socket to interface 4 (enp0s31f6).
> [54154.189154] EtherCAT 0: Starting EtherCAT-IDLE thread.
> [54154.189384] EtherCAT 0: Link state of ecm0 changed to UP.
> [54154.197141] EtherCAT 0: 1 slave(s) responding on main device.
> [54154.197149] EtherCAT 0: Slave states on main device: PREOP.
> [54154.197613] EtherCAT 0: Scanning bus.
> [54154.489005] EtherCAT 0: Bus scanning completed in 292 ms.
> [54154.489006] EtherCAT 0: Using slave 0 as DC reference clock.
> [54154.489007] EtherCAT 0: Starting EoE thread.
> [54154.521934] EtherCAT ERROR 0-0: Failed to set SAFEOP state, slave 
> refused state change (PREOP + ERROR).
> [54154.522227] EtherCAT ERROR 0-0: AL status message 0x001D: "Invalid 
> output configuration".
> [54154.525166] EtherCAT 0-0: Acknowledged state PREOP.
> 
> 
> Any ideas?
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Joachim Sällvin
> 
> Software Developer
> CorpowerOcean



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